UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Amendment No. 1)
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
(Nasdaq Global Select Market) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Explanatory Note
This Current Report on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment”) is being filed by Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly known as “Aduro Biotech, Inc.”), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to amend its Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Prior 8-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 7, 2020, in connection with the completion of the transaction among the Company, Chinook Therapeutics U.S. Inc. (“Private Chinook”), and Aspire Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of June 1, 2020, as amended on August 17, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Sub merged with and into Private Chinook, with Private Chinook continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving corporation of the merger (the “Merger”).
The Company is filing this Amendment solely to supplement Item 9.01 of the Prior 8-K to include the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Private Chinook as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and the pro forma financial information described below. Except for the foregoing, this Amendment does not modify or update any other disclosure contained in the Prior 8-K. Although Private Chinook is now a direct subsidiary of the Company, for accounting purposes the Merger is treated as a “reverse acquisition” and Private Chinook is considered the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, as of the closing of the Merger, Private Chinook’s historical results of operations will replace the Company’s historical results of operations for all periods prior to the Merger and, for all periods following the Merger, the results of operations of both companies will be included in the Company’s financial statements. However, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Private Chinook as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 filed with this Amendment relate to a pre-Merger closing period, and therefore all information presented relates to Private Chinook on a standalone basis and not to the Company.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) | Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired. |
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Private Chinook as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, are filed herewith and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) | Pro Forma Financial Information. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, are filed herewith and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2, and are incorporated herein by reference.
(d) | Exhibits. |
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description | |
99.1* | Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Private Chinook as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. | |
99.2* | Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
* | Filed herewith. |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
CHINOOK THERAPEUTICS, INC. | ||||||
Date: November 5, 2020 | By: | /s/ Eric L. Dobmeier | ||||
Name: | Eric L. Dobmeier | |||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
3
Exhibit 99.1
INDEX TO CHINOOK CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
Page | ||||
1 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
2 | |||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 |
Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,667 | $ | 11,203 | ||||
Restricted cash |
| 154 | ||||||
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
990 | 1,174 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
11,657 | 12,531 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net and finance right-of-use asset |
1,281 | 1,311 | ||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
3,104 | 1,880 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 16,042 | $ | 15,722 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, and Stockholders Deficit |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable (including amounts due to related party of $277 and $250 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) |
$ | 3,224 | $ | 939 | ||||
Finance lease liabilities-related party |
| 75 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities (including amounts due to related party of $0 and $163 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) |
277 | 163 | ||||||
Accrued and other current liabilities (including amounts due to related party of $124 and $489 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) |
5,280 | 1,250 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
8,781 | 2,427 | ||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
32,543 | 32,733 | ||||||
Finance lease liabilitiesrelated party, net of current maturities |
| 114 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities (including amounts due to related party of $0 and $1,732 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) |
2,873 | 1,732 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
44,197 | 37,006 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
||||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 65,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 40,500,000 and 26,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; liquidation preference $40,500 and $26,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively |
44,037 | 19,835 | ||||||
Stockholders deficit: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 87,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 15,251,245 and 15,407,495 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,808 | 6,093 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(78,916 | ) | (47,207 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(86 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(72,192 | ) | (41,119 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and stockholders deficit |
$ | 16,042 | $ | 15,722 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Research and development (including related party expenses of $296 and $3,522 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively) |
$ | 14,263 | $ | 7,815 | ||||
General and administrative (including related party expenses of $224 and $890 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively) |
8,048 | 2,261 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
22,311 | 10,076 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from operations |
(22,311 | ) | (10,076 | ) | ||||
Interest expense-related party |
(13 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Other income, net |
148 | 255 | ||||||
Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
(9,533 | ) | (2,467 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss |
$ | (31,709 | ) | $ | (12,314 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, |
$ | (2.23 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share |
14,192,746 | 5,663,346 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0 |
$ | (79 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
(79 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (31,788 | ) | $ | (12,374 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
2
Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Deficit
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Stockholders Deficit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2019 |
| $ | | 6,746,000 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | (688 | ) | $ | 6 | $ | (681 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (12,314 | ) | | (12,314 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (60 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | 41 | | | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for acquisition or license of intellectual property |
| | 1,660,000 | | 166 | | | 166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted common stock |
| | 158,588 | | 16 | | | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of issuance cost of $168, adjusted for $5,960 redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
26,000,000 | 19,872 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 |
26,000,000 | $ | 19,872 | 8,564,588 | $ | 1 | $ | 223 | $ | (13,002 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | (12,832 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Stockholders Deficit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2020 |
26,000,000 | $ | 19,835 | 15,407,495 | $ | 2 | $ | 6,093 | $ | (47,207 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (41,119 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (31,709 | ) | | (31,709 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | (79 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | 714 | | | 714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
| | 15,000 | | 1 | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of unvested restricted stock awards |
| | (171,250 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of issuance cost of $21, adjusted for $5,960 redeemable preferred stock tranche liability |
14,500,000 | 14,479 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of redeemable-convertible preferred stock tranche liability upon exercise |
| 9,723 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
40,500,000 | $ | 44,037 | 15,251,245 | $ | 2 | $ | 6,808 | $ | (78,916 | ) | $ | (86 | ) | $ | (72,192 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (31,709 | ) | $ | (12,314 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
248 | 100 | ||||||
Amortization of finance lease right-of-use asset |
22 | 64 | ||||||
Non-cash operating lease expense |
212 | 118 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
714 | 41 | ||||||
Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
9,533 | 2,468 | ||||||
Research and development expenses paid through issuance of common stock (including $150 to related party) |
| 166 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
(233 | ) | (961 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable (including related party amounts of $26 and $(177) for nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively) |
2,321 | 150 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities (including related party amounts of $(51) and $(108) for nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively) |
(182 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Accrued and other current liabilities (including related party amounts of $(365) and $1,920 for nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively) |
4,524 | 2,493 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(14,550 | ) | (7,783 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment (including related party amounts of $270 and $367 for nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively) |
(522 | ) | (639 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(522 | ) | (639 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
1 | 16 | ||||||
Repayment of finance lease liability-related party |
(31 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs |
14,479 | 25,785 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
14,449 | 25,746 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(67 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(690 | ) | 17,288 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the beginning of the period |
11,357 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the end of the period |
$ | 10,667 | $ | 17,288 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to consolidated balance sheets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,667 | $ | 17,137 | ||||
Restricted cash |
| 151 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in consolidated balance sheets |
$ | 10,667 | $ | 17,288 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and in accrued and other current liabilities |
$ | 19 | $ | | ||||
Operating lease right-of-use asset recorded on the adoption of ASC 842-related party |
$ | | $ | 1,995 | ||||
Right-of-use asset for office space acquired through leases |
$ | 1,449 | $ | | ||||
Reduction of the tranche liability accounted for as a deemed contribution by preferred stockholders |
$ | 9,723 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Chinook Therapeutics Canada, Inc. (Chinook Canada). The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware on November 1, 2018, and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a biotechnology company focused on the development of precision medicines for kidney diseases.
2. Merger Agreement
On June 1, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement (Merger Agreement) with Aduro Biotech, Inc. (Aduro) to create a combined publicly-traded biotechnology company whose focus will be on the discovery, development and commercialization of precision medicines for kidney diseases. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro in an all-stock transaction (the Merger). Based on the exchange ratio formula in the Merger Agreement, immediately following the effective time of the merger, the former security holders of the Company, and the security holders of Aduro as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, are each expected to own approximately 50% of the outstanding shares of the combined companys common stock on a fully-diluted basis (in each case excluding equity incentives available for grant) subject to certain assumptions, including but not limited to (a) Aduros net cash as of closing being equal to $145 million and (b) the Companys cash and cash equivalents as of closing being equal to $10 million. Certain of the Companys stockholders are party to a support agreement with Aduro pursuant to which, among other things, each of these stockholders agreed, solely in his, her or its capacity as a Company stockholder, to vote all of his, her or its shares of Company capital stock in favor of (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger, (ii) the approval of the related transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iii) the conversion of Company preferred stock into shares of Company common stock and (iv) the approval of certain additional proposals in connection with the Merger that the Companys board of directors may recommend. The Company has concluded that the transaction represents a business combination pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Further, the Company is expected to be the accounting acquirer based on the terms of the Merger Agreement and other factors, including: (i) the Companys largest shareholder will retain the largest interest in the combined company; (ii) the Company will designate a majority (five of seven) of the initial members of the board of directors of the combined company; (iii) the Companys executive management team will become the management of the combined company; and (iv) the combined company will be named Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. and be headquartered in Seattle, Washington.
Immediately prior to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the Note Purchase Agreement) with certain of its existing investors, pursuant to which the investors agreed to purchase, in the aggregate, $25.0 million in promissory notes convertible into securities of Aduro. The notes were convertible into (i) securities issued in an equity financing transaction that closes concurrently with or within 30 days following the Merger in which the aggregate gross purchase price paid to the combined company is no less than $15 million, or (ii) if no such financing transaction is completed within 30 days, shares of common stock of the combined company after closing of the Merger based on the volume weighted average closing trading price of a share of common stock on Nasdaq for the five trading days ending the trading day immediately prior to the date such notes are converted, which must occur within 30 days following the Merger. The closing of the note financing is conditioned upon the closing of the Merger as well as certain other conditions.
In August 2020, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the Company Pre-Closing Financing) with certain investors, including existing investors of the Company previously party to the Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, and the investors party thereto agreed to purchase, an aggregate of $115 million of the Companys common stock immediately prior to the closing of the Merger. The Merger is conditioned upon the closing of this financing in an aggregate amount of at least $25 million. The Company Pre-Closing Financing resulted in the cancellation of the Note Purchase Agreement.
5
On August 17, 2020, the Merger Agreement was amended to, among other things, reflect the Company Pre-Closing Financing. The amendment revises the exchange ratio to be used for purposes of determining the number of shares of Aduro common stock to be received by Chinook stockholders in the Merger to exclude the shares of common stock issued in the Company Pre-Closing Financing from the shares of the Companys capital stock treated as outstanding for purposes of the exchange ratio. As a result of the amendment, immediately after the Merger, Aduro security holders as of immediately prior to the Merger are expected to own approximately 40% of the outstanding shares of the combined company on a fully-diluted basis, former Company security holders, excluding shares issued in the Company Pre-Closing Financing, are expected to own approximately 40% of the outstanding shares of the combined company on a fully-diluted basis, and shares issued in the Company Pre-Closing Financing are expected to be approximately 20% of the outstanding shares of the combined company on a fully-diluted basis. The post-merger ownership is subject to certain assumptions, including, but not limited to, (a) Aduros net cash as of closing being equal to $145 million and (b) the Companys cash and cash equivalents as of closing being equal to $10 million, without giving effect to the Company Pre-Closing Financing.
On October 5, 2020, the Company Pre-Closing Financing was completed, and the Merger became effective (see Note 17).
3. Liquidity and Going Concern
The Company has incurred significant net operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and had an accumulated deficit of $78.9 million as of September 30, 2020. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through the private placement of equity securities. To date, the Company has no product candidates approved for sale and therefore the Company has not generated any revenue from product sales, nor has the Company generated any revenue from collaborations or other agreements. Management expects operating losses and negative cash flows to continue for the foreseeable future, until such time, if ever, that it can generate significant sales of its product candidates currently in development or through collaboration or other agreements.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial StatementsGoing Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In connection with the issuance of its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as the issuance of its interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020, management had previously concluded that there was substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Subsequently, as a result of the Pre-Closing Financing and the Merger on October 5, 2020 (see Notes 2 and 17), management has concluded that the Company has sufficient liquidity to satisfy its obligations for at least one year from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, the Company has alleviated the substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the Companys accounts and the accounts of Chinook Canada, the Companys wholly owned Canadian subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
6
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheetas of September 30, 2020, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, the condensed consolidated statements of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders deficit and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are unaudited. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Companys financial position as of September 30, 2020 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are also unaudited. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020, any other interim periods, or any future year or period. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Such estimates include the valuation of the redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability, deferred tax assets, useful lives of property and equipment, accruals for research and development activities, right-of-use assets, lease obligations and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by competitors of new technological innovations, protection of proprietary technology, dependence on key personnel, reliance on single-source vendors and collaborators, availability of raw materials, patentability of the Companys products and processes and clinical efficacy and safety of the Companys products under development, compliance with government regulations and the need to obtain additional financing to fund operations. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive preclinical studies, clinical trials and regulatory approval, prior to commercialization. These efforts will require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel infrastructure and extensive compliance and reporting.
The Companys product candidates are still in development and, to date, none of the Companys product candidates have been approved for sale and, therefore, the Company has not generated any revenue from product sales.
There can be no assurance that the Companys research and development will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for the Companys intellectual property will be obtained or maintained, that any products developed will obtain necessary government regulatory approval or that any approved products will be commercially viable. Even if the Companys product development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will generate revenue from product sales. The Company operates in an environment of rapid technological change and substantial competition from other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services of its employees, consultants and other third parties.
Moreover, the current COVID-19 pandemic, which is impacting worldwide economic activity, poses risk that the Company or its employees, contractors, suppliers, and other partners may be prevented from conducting business activities for an indefinite period of time which may delay the start-up and conduct of the Companys clinical trials, and negatively impact manufacturing and testing activities performed by third parties. Any significant delays may
7
impact the use and sufficiency of the Companys existing cash reserves, and the Company may be required to raise additional capital earlier than it had previously planned. The Company may be unable to raise additional capital if and when needed, which may result in further delays or suspension of its development plans. The extent to which the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic will impact the Companys business will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) under its accounting standard codifications (ASC) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date, unless otherwise discussed below.
In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2019-12 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The standard update simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740 and also improves consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is assessing the impact of this guidance and is continuing to evaluate its impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326). The standard changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The standard eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires public entities to disclose certain new information, and modifies some disclosure requirements. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
5. Fair Value Measurements
The Company records certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 820 on fair value measurements. As defined in the guidance, fair value, defined as an exit price, represents the amount that would be received to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a result, fair value is a market-based approach that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering these assumptions, the guidance defines a three-tier valuation hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active, accessible markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The determination of a financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on an assessment of the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value
8
measurement. The Company considers observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.
The following tables present information about the Companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 10,294 | $ | | $ | | $ | 10,294 | ||||||||
Certificate of deposit |
| 150 | | 150 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash equivalents (1) |
10,294 | 150 | | 10,444 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fair value of assets |
$ | 10,294 | $ | 150 | $ | | $ | 10,444 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
$ | | $ | | $ | 32,543 | $ | 32,543 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fair value of liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 32,543 | $ | 32,543 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Included in cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 9,338 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,338 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash equivalents (1) |
9,338 | | | 9,338 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Certificate of deposit |
| 154 | | 154 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 154 | | 154 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fair value of assets |
$ | 9,338 | $ | 154 | $ | | $ | 9,492 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
$ | | $ | | $ | 32,733 | $ | 32,733 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fair value of liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 32,733 | $ | 32,733 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Included in cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets |
Money market funds are included within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. Certificate of deposit is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the valuation is obtained from third-party pricing services, which utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income-based and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate the fair value. These inputs include reported trades of and broker/dealer quotes on the same or similar securities, estimated interest rates based on the issuer credit rating and term, and other observable inputs.
9
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Companys Level 3 financial instrument (in thousands):
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Tranche Liability |
||||
Fair Value as of January 1, 2020 |
$ | 32,733 | ||
Exercise |
(9,723 | ) | ||
Change in fair value |
9,533 | |||
|
|
|||
Fair Value as of September 30, 2020 |
$ | 32,543 | ||
|
|
|||
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Tranche Liability |
||||
Fair Value as of January 1, 2019 |
$ | | ||
Recognition of redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
5,914 | |||
Change in fair value |
2,467 | |||
|
|
|||
Fair Value as of September 30, 2019 |
$ | 8,381 | ||
|
|
The fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability is based on significant unobservable inputs, which represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability, the Company used the Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method, PWERM (see Note 9).
6. Property and Equipment, net and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset
Property and equipment, net and finance lease right-of-use asset consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Research and lab equipment |
$ | 852 | $ | 640 | ||||
Computer equipment |
145 | 57 | ||||||
Computer software |
22 | 10 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
89 | 84 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
559 | 464 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,667 | 1,255 | |||||||
Total accumulated depreciation |
(386 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,281 | 1,116 | ||||||
Finance lease right-of-use asset |
| 195 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net and finance lease right-of use asset |
$ | 1,281 | $ | 1,311 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Substantially all of the Companys property and equipment as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was located at Chinook Canada.
10
7. Accrued Liabilities and Other
Accrued liabilities and other consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Professional services |
$ | 2,480 | $ | 73 | ||||
Property and equipment |
| 489 | ||||||
Compensation and benefits |
1,170 | 621 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
1,495 | | ||||||
Business taxes |
135 | 67 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 5,280 | $ | 1,250 | |||||
|
|
|
|
8. License Agreements
AbbVie Ireland Unlimited Company
On December 16, 2019, the Company entered into a license agreement (the License Agreement) with AbbVie Ireland Unlimited Company (AbbVie), which granted the Company an exclusive license to atrasentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, under AbbVies patent rights to develop and commercialize licensed products for the treatment of rare, severe chronic kidney diseases. Under the agreement, the Company assumes all global development and commercialization responsibilities for atrasentan. In consideration of the license and rights granted under the License Agreement, the Company made an upfront cash payment and issued 6,842,907 shares of common stock for total consideration of $6.7 million to AbbVie. The Company concluded that this transaction should be accounted for as an asset purchase, and as such, recorded the associated expense within research and development expense on the Companys statements of operations and comprehensive loss, as the product has not reached technological feasibility and does not have alternative future use. Under the License Agreement, the Company is obligated to make contingent development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments, of up to a maximum of $135 million in the aggregate, as well as pay royalties on the worldwide net sales of licensed products ranging from upper-single-digit to high-teen percentages. Prior to entering this License Agreement, AbbVie was not a related party.
The Company did not recognize any milestone payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Company did not have any payable or receivable balances associated with the License Agreement.
9. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Tranche Liability
The terms of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock agreement includes provisions requiring the investors to purchase, and obligating the Company to deliver, additional shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock at a specified price in the future based on the achievement by the Company of certain development-based milestones (see Note 11). The investors are also able to waive the milestone requirements, which provides the investors with options to purchase additional Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock if the milestones are not met. The rights to purchase additional shares were recorded as a tranche liability, in accordance with the guidance applicable to freestanding instruments to issue shares that are redeemable, at the estimated fair value of the obligation on the date of issuance with the carrying value adjusted at each reporting date for any changes in estimated fair values.
The Company estimates the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability related to each milestone utilizing the income approach using unobservable inputs including (a) future per share value of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock upon achievement of the milestone, (b) estimated term until date of milestone achievement, and (c) probability of milestone achievement. As of December 31, 2019 and September 30,
11
2020, the future per share value of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock upon achievement of the milestone and the probability of milestone achievement for each tranche were calculated on a probability-weighted basis considering public offering/merger and private exit scenarios. As of December 31, 2019, these scenarios were given equal weighting and as of September 30, 2020, substantially all of the weighting was given to the public offering/merger scenario. The future cash flows are discounted to their fair values as of each valuation date using one or more discount rates, depending on the number of probability-weighted scenarios employed. The redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability was valued as of the dates indicated using the following weighted, where applicable, assumptions:
Future Value of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock |
Term | Probability | ||||||||||
February 6, 2019 (upon issuance) |
$ | 1.05 -$2.49 | 1.15 - 3.40 years | 39.0% - 75.0 | % | |||||||
December 31, 2019 |
$ | 1.69 -$2.61 | 0.17 - 0.75 years | 71.0% - 93.0 | % | |||||||
September 30, 2020 |
$ | 2.32 -$2.33 | 0.09 - 0.25 years | 99.5% - 99.8 | % |
For the February 6, 2019 valuation date, the Company utilized a discount rate of 10%. For the December 31, 2019 valuation date, the Company used multiple discount rates of 10% and 40%. For the September 30, 2020 valuation date, the Company used a discount rate of 15%.
Upon issuance, the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability was recorded as a reduction in the amounts paid by investors attributable to the purchase of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, as amended, the outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche rights terminated in connection with the closing of the Merger on October 5, 2020.
10. Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 87,000,000 shares of common stock authorized.
Common stockholders are entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors (the Board) subject to the prior rights of the preferred stockholders. As of September 30, 2020, no dividends on common stock had been declared by the Board.
The Company had the following shares of common stock reserved for future issuance:
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock |
40,500,000 | 26,000,000 | ||||||
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock issuable upon exercise of the redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche rights |
24,500,000 | 39,000,000 | ||||||
Stock options available for future grant |
1,314,244 | 1,713,061 | ||||||
Stock options issued and outstanding |
6,807,622 | 2,498,822 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total common stock reserved |
73,121,866 | 69,211,883 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
12
11. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
In February 2019, as amended in July 2019, the Company entered into a Series A financing transaction, pursuant to which the Company was authorized to issue up to 65,000,000 shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock having a per share par value of $0.0001, at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.
The issuance of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock consists of four tranches:
| The first tranche consisted of two closings, the first in February 2019 resulting in the issuance of 20,000,000 shares at $1.00 per share, for total gross proceeds of $20.0 million, out of which 13,333,333 shares were issued to an existing common stockholder at $1.00 per share, for total gross proceeds of $13.3 million. The second closing occurred in July 2019, resulting in the issuance of 6,000,000 shares at $1.00 per share, for total gross proceeds of $6.0 million. |
| The second tranche is for 14,500,000 shares and initially required either (i) the Companys delivery of a written certification by the Board, including at least two of the Preferred Directors (the Preferred Director Approval), of nomination by the Companys management of one development candidate for initiation of investigational new drug (IND)-enabling development in any indication, or (ii) the waiver by the Requisite Purchasers (as defined in the Series A stock purchase agreement) of the satisfaction of the above closing condition. Commensurate with the third tranche financing in February 2020, the Company and the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock agree to revise the second tranche so it requires the Companys delivery of a written certification by the Board, including the Preferred Director Approval, of the Companys cash and cash equivalents being less than or equal to $10.0 million. As of September 30, 2020, the second tranche had not closed. |
| The third tranche is for 14,500,000 shares and requires either (i) the Companys delivery of a written certification by the Board, including the Preferred Director Approval, of (A) achievement of one of the following milestone events of (a) nomination by the Companys management and approval by the Board, including the Preferred Director Approval, of a second development candidate (which may be a Board approved in-licensed compound) for initiation of IND-enabling development in any indication other than that addressed by the development candidate that satisfied the second closing milestone, or (b) filing of an IND by the Company with no hold placed on the program after the 30-day waiting period, or (c) closing of a strategic partnership, acceptable to the Board, that either (1) yields at least $20.0 million in upfront consideration, or (2) results in the in-license by the Company of an IND-ready or clinical-stage program in any indication, and (B) the Companys cash and cash equivalents balance being less than or equal to $5.0 million, or (ii) the waiver by the Requisite Purchasers of the satisfaction of the above closing conditions. This tranche closed on February 5, 2020 resulting in the issuance of 14,500,000 shares at $1.00 per share, for total gross proceeds of $14.5 million. |
| The fourth tranche is for 10,000,000 shares and requires either (i) the Companys delivery of a written certification by the Board, including the Preferred Director Approval, of (A) achievement of one of the following milestone events of (a) a clinical study in any program has provided evidence of pharmacologic activity or efficacy that constitutes clinical proof of concept sufficient to justify further development of that program and there are no safety findings that prevent commercially reasonable further development of that program, or (b) filing of a second IND in any indication except that addressed by the Companys first IND if such lead program still is successfully progressing, or (c) closing of a strategic partnership, acceptable to the Board that either yields at least $50.0 million in upfront consideration or results in the in-license by the Company of an IND-ready or clinical-stage program in any indication not already under active development, and (B) the Companys cash and cash equivalents balance being less than or equal to $5.0 million, or (ii) the waiver by the Requisite Purchasers of the satisfaction of the above closing conditions. As of September 30, 2020, the fourth tranche had not closed. |
As disclosed above, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, as amended, the outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche rights terminated in connection with the closing of the Merger on October 5, 2020.
13
As of September 30, 2020, redeemable convertible preferred stock consisted of the following (in thousands, except per share and share amounts):
Shares Authorized |
Original Issue Price |
Shares Issued and Outstanding |
Carrying Value |
Liquidation Preference |
||||||||||||||||
Series A |
65,000,000 | $ | 1.00 | 40,500,000 | $ | 44,037 | $ | 40,500 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
65,000,000 | 40,500,000 | $ | 44,037 | $ | 40,500 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2019, redeemable convertible preferred stock consisted of the following (in thousands, except per share and share amounts):
Shares Authorized |
Original Issue Price |
Shares Issued and Outstanding |
Carrying Value |
Liquidation Preference |
||||||||||||||||
Series A |
65,000,000 | $ | 1.00 | 26,000,000 | $ | 19,835 | $ | 26,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
65,000,000 | 26,000,000 | $ | 19,835 | $ | 26,000 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed on the respective classes of the Companys capital stock or the holders thereof are as follows:
Voting
The Series A redeemable convertible preferred stockholders vote with the common stockholders on an as converted basis into common stock and as a single class.
The holders of shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be entitled, voting separately as a separate class, to elect four directors of the Company (the Series A Directors). The holders of shares of common stock shall be entitled, voting separately as a single class, to elect one director of the Company. The holders of shares of common stock and redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be entitled, voting together, to elect the remaining directors of the Company.
Dividends
Holders of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock are entitled to noncumulative dividends at an annual rate of $0.08 per share, when and if declared by the Board.
The Company shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company in any fiscal year unless the holders of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock in an amount at least equal to (i) all declared but unpaid dividends with respect to all outstanding shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, (ii) in the case of a dividend on common stock or any class or series that is convertible into common stock, that dividend per share of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock as would equal the product of (A) the dividend payable on each share of such class or series determined on an as-converted basis, if applicable, and (B) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of a share of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, in each case calculated on the record date for determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or (iii) in the case of a dividend on any class or series that is not convertible into common stock, at a rate per share of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock determined by (A) dividing the amount of the dividend payable on each share of such class or series of capital stock by the original issuance price of such class or series of capital stock subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to such class or series (recapitalizations) and (B) multiplying such fraction by an amount equal to the Series A original issue price.
No dividends have been declared or paid to date.
14
Conversion
Each share of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by dividing the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock original issue price by the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion. The Series A conversion price shall initially be equal to $1.00. If, after the issuance date of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, the Company issues or sells, or is deemed to have sold, additional shares of common stock without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the conversion price of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of common stock, except for certain exceptions allowed, the conversion price of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock would be adjusted. As of September 30, 2020, Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock was convertible into the Companys shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Additionally, each share of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically converts into common stock at the effective conversion rate upon the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1993, in which the public offering proceeds exceed $50.0 million and the price per share is at least $5.00, or upon written consent of a majority of the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock.
Liquidation
In the event of any (i) voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or (ii) a merger, acquisition or consolidation of the Company, any transaction or series of transactions in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Company is transferred, or a sale, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (each of such events a Deemed Liquidation Event), the holders of shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid before any payment shall be made to the holders of common stock an amount per share equal to the Series redeemable convertible preferred stocks original issue price of $1.00 per share, plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon.
If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or Deemed Liquidation Event, the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock the full amount to which they shall be entitled, the holders of shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.
After the payment to the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock of the full preferential amounts specified above, all of the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and common stock pro rata based on the number of shares of common stock held by each such holder on an as-converted basis.
Redemption and Balance Sheet Classification
The redeemable convertible preferred stock is recorded within mezzanine equity on the balance sheets because while it is not mandatorily redeemable, it will become redeemable at the option of the stockholders upon the occurrence of certain deemed liquidation events that are considered not solely within the Companys control.
15
12. Stock-based Compensation
Restricted Stock
Activity with respect to restricted stock was as follows:
Number of Shares Underlying Outstanding Restricted Stock |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Unvested, January 1, 2020 |
1,423,088 | $ | 0.10 | |||||
Repurchased |
(171,250 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Vested |
(389,167 | ) | $ | 0.10 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Unvested, September 30, 2020 |
862,671 | $ | 0.10 | |||||
|
|
Stock Options
A summary of stock option activity is set forth below (aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):
Outstanding Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares Available for Grant |
Number of Shares Underlying Outstanding Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2020 |
1,871,649 | 2,498,822 | $ | 0.10 | 9.41 | $ | 1,872 | |||||||||||||
Options authorized |
3,766,395 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options granted |
(4,461,000 | ) | 4,461,000 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
| (15,000 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
Options forfeited or canceled |
137,200 | (137,200 | ) | $ | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, September 30, 2020 |
1,314,244 | 6,807,622 | $ | 0.11 | 9.19 | $ | 15,092 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares exercisable September 30, 2020 |
2,145,902 | $ | 0.10 | 8.67 | $ | 4,784 | ||||||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest, September 30, 2020 |
6,807,622 | $ | 0.11 | 9.19 | $ | 15,092 |
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized was as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Research and development |
$ | 334 | $ | 21 | ||||
General and administrative |
380 | 20 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | 714 | $ | 41 | ||||
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2020, the Company had $4.1 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation costs which it expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.
16
13. Net Loss Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, which excludes unvested restricted shares and shares which are legally outstanding, but subject to repurchase by the Company (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (31,709 | ) | $ | (12,314 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
15,281,519 | 7,434,593 | ||||||
Less: weighted-average unvested restricted shares and shares subject to repurchase |
(1,088,773 | ) | (1,771,247 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
14,192,746 | 5,663,346 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
$ | (2.23 | ) | $ | (2.17 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
The following outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the period presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock |
40,500,000 | 26,000,000 | ||||||
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock issuable upon settlement of the redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
24,500,000 | 39,000,000 | ||||||
Options to purchase common stock |
6,807,622 | 2,468,822 | ||||||
Unvested restricted stock awards |
862,671 | 1,844,588 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
72,670,293 | 69,313,410 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
14. Income Taxes
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not record an income tax provision. The Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its U.S. Federal and Canadian deferred tax assets as the Company believes it is more likely than not the benefit will not be realized.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
In December 2019, the Company entered into a non-cancellable lease agreement to lease approximately 3,000 square feet of office space located in Seattle, Washington. The term of the lease is 2 years commencing on January 1, 2020. The total base lease payments over the life of the lease is $0.2 million. The Company has an option to extend the lease term for 24 months after expiration of the initial lease term. The lease commenced in January 2020 upon which the Company recognized $0.2 million operating right-of-use asset and lease liabilities.
Beginning December 1, 2018, the Company leased its Vancouver B.C. facility from a related party under a sublease agreement. On April 29, 2020, the Company entered into a Lease Assignment and Assumption agreement with the related party transferring the lease for the Companys Vancouver, B.C. facility to the Company. The current term of the lease expires August 31, 2027, and contains a mutual early termination right that allows either the lessor or the Company to terminate the lease on August 31, 2022 by providing not less than one years written notice of its intent to terminate to the other party.
Indemnification Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into agreements that may include indemnification provisions. Pursuant to such agreements, the Company may indemnify, hold harmless and defend an indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party. Some of the provisions will limit losses to those arising from third party actions. In some cases, the indemnification will continue after the termination of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions is
17
not determinable. The Company has never incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware corporate law. The Company currently has directors and officers liability insurance.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising from the ordinary course of business. Management believes that there are no actions pending against the Company currently, the ultimate disposition of which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Additionally, see subsequent event footnote for discussion of other commitments and contingencies.
16. Related Party Transactions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company subleased part of its office space to an affiliate of a shareholder, at approximately $10,500 to $25,500 for base rent plus operating costs per year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company received less than $0.1 million from such related party for rent and operating expenses. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had $0 accounts receivable outstanding from such related party.
In November 2018, the Company entered into a services agreement with a related party under which such related party provides the Company with office space, equipment furniture, and other services, including outsourced personnel and support services, which are billed to the Company at cost plus 10% markup. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid $0.5 and $3.5 million, respectively, to the related party for office space, equipment, and other support services. The Company owed this related party $0.4 million and $0.6 million, which were included in accounts payable as of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
During July 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a stockholder to purchase intellectual property. Chinook issued 1,500,000 shares of common stock with a value of approximately $0.2 million for such intellectual property in 2019 and there were no accounts payable due to this stockholder as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. In March 2019, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with a related party to acquire certain research and development assets and paid this related party $2.0 million for these assets on December 31, 2019, and paid $0.1 million in January 2020 for the associated sales taxes.
17. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events occurring between September 30, 2020 and November 5, 2020, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
On October 1, 2020, the stockholders of Aduro approved the Merger, which was effective on October 5, 2020 and pursuant to which the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro and the surviving corporation of the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Aduro issued shares of its common stock to the Companys stockholders, at an exchange ratio of 0.292188 shares of Aduro common stock for each share of the Companys capital stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger. Aduro also assumed all of the stock options outstanding under the Companys 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, at the same exchange ratio.
On October 5, 2020, immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the Company Pre-Closing Financing was completed, pursuant to which the Company issued 47.9 million shares of common stock at a price per share of $2.40, for net proceeds of approximately $109.6 million.
18
Exhibit 99.2
INDEX TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On October 5, 2020, Aduro Biotech, Inc. (Aduro) completed its business combination with Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc. (Private Chinook) in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of June 1, 2020, as amended on August 17, 2020 (the Merger Agreement). On October 5, 2020, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro merged with and into Private Chinook, with Private Chinook surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro (the Merger). In connection with the Merger, Aduro effected a one-for-five reverse stock split effective on October 2, 2020 and changed its name to Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. (Chinook or the Company) on October 5, 2020.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to:
(i) | the Merger to be accounted for as a reverse acquisition, with Private Chinook being deemed the acquiring company for accounting purposes; |
(ii) | the 1:5 reverse stock split effected by Aduro immediately prior to the closing of the Merger; and |
(iii) | the sale of common stock of Private Chinook to certain investors under subscription agreements (the Subscription Agreements), with gross proceeds of $115 million, immediately prior to the closing of the Merger. |
(iv) | Conversion of Chinook preferred stock into shares of Aduro common stock |
Private Chinook was determined to be the accounting acquirer based upon the terms of the merger and other factors including (i) Chinooks largest historic shareholder retains the largest minority interest in the combined business, (ii) Chinook directors hold the largest board of director representation in the combined company, (iii) Chinook management holds a majority of key management positions of the combined company, and (iv) the combined company is named Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 assumes that the merger took place on September 30, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 assume that the merger took place as of January 1, 2019. The historical financial information of Aduro and Private Chinook have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the information of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the assumptions and adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes. The application of the acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary, subject to further revision as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed, and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting will occur and these differences could be material.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, regulatory matters, operating efficiencies or other savings or expenses that may be associated with the Merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations in future periods or the results that actually would have been realized had Aduro and Chinook been a combined company during the specified period. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with the Aduro and Chinook historical audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the unaudited condensed financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
1
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
September 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Chinook | Aduro | Pro Forma Merger Adjustments |
Note 4 | Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,667 | $ | 72,569 | $ | 109,600 | C | $ | 192,836 | |||||||||
Marketable securities |
| 90,562 | | 90,562 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
| 1,216 | | 1,216 | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses & other current assets |
990 | 2,934 | | 3,924 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current assets |
11,657 | 167,281 | 109,600 | 288,538 | ||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
| 8,000 | | 8,000 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,281 | 20,468 | | 21,749 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
3,104 | 20,162 | | 23,266 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 8,537 | (8,537 | ) | A(2) | | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 19,405 | 69,533 | A(3) | 88,938 | |||||||||||||
Other assets |
| 3,033 | | 3,033 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 16,042 | $ | 246,886 | $ | 170,596 | $ | 433,524 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable & accrued expenses |
$ | 8,504 | $ | 7,205 | $ $ |
1,073 4,000 |
|
A(4) D |
$ | 20,782 | ||||||||
Accrued clinical trial & manufacturing expenses |
| 2,051 | | 2,051 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities |
277 | 1,715 | | 1,992 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 3,786 | 700 | A(1) | 4,486 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
8,781 | 14,757 | 5,773 | 29,311 | ||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration |
| 2,205 | | 2,205 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 159,754 | (159,429 | ) | A(1) | 325 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 3,687 | | 3,687 | ||||||||||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
32,543 | | (32,543 | ) | B | | ||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities |
2,873 | 30,414 | | 33,287 | ||||||||||||||
Contingent value right liability |
| | 10,556 | A(5) | 10,556 | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 1,443 | | 1,443 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
44,197 | 212,260 | (175,643 | ) | 80,814 | |||||||||||||
Redeemable Convertible Preferred stock |
44,037 | | (44,037 | ) | B | | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit): |
||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
2 | 2 | |
1 1 (2 |
) |
B C A(8) |
4 | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,808 | 558,899 | |
(316,177 76,579 109,599 |
)
|
A(5), A(6), A(7), A(8) B C |
435,708 |
2
Chinook | Aduro | Pro Forma Merger Adjustments |
Note 4 | Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(86 | ) | 1,246 | (1,246 | ) | A(7) | (86 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(78,916 | ) | (525,521 | ) | |
525,521 (4,000 |
) |
A(7) D |
(82,916 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
(72,192 | ) | 34,626 | 390,276 | 352,710 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 16,042 | $ | 246,886 | $ | 170,596 | $ | 433,524 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
3
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
For Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chinook | Aduro | Pro Forma Merger Adjustment |
Note 4 |
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Collaboration and license revenue |
$ | | 23,311 | $ | | $ | 23,311 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
| 23,311 | | 23,311 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
14,263 | 36,134 | | 50,397 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
8,048 | 24,628 | (8,407 | ) | E | 24,269 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and related expense |
| 8,066 | | 8,066 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 418 | | 418 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
22,311 | 69,246 | (8,407 | ) | 83,150 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(22,311 | ) | (45,935 | ) | 8,407 | (59,839 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) |
(13 | ) | 1,497 | | 1,484 | |||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
(9,533 | ) | | 9,533 | F | | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
148 | (35 | ) | | 113 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss before income tax |
(31,709 | ) | (44,473 | ) | 17,940 | (58,242 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| 5,856 | | 5,856 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (31,709 | ) | $ | (38,617 | ) | $ | 17,940 | (52,386 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
(2.23 | ) | $ | (2.39 | ) | $ | (1.25 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted average common share outstanding basic and diluted |
14,192,746 | 16,185,856 | 11,680,431 | G | 42,059,033 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
4
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
For Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chinook | Aduro | Pro Forma Merger Adjustment |
Note 4 |
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||
Collaboration and license revenue |
$ | | $ | 17,258 | $ | | $ | 17,258 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total revenue |
| 17,258 | | 17,258 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
17,010 | 67,045 | | 84,055 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,956 | 34,795 | | 37,751 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets |
| 5,006 | 5,006 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 554 | | 554 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
19,966 | 107,400 | | 127,366 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(19,966 | ) | (90,142 | ) | | (110,108 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
(33 | ) | 5,451 | | 5,418 | |||||||||||||
Change in fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability |
(26,819 | ) | | 26,819 | F | | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
299 | (93 | ) | | 206 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Loss before income tax |
(46,519 | ) | (84,784 | ) | 26,819 | (104,484 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| 2,412 | | 2,412 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (46,519 | ) | $ | (82,372 | ) | $ | 26,819 | $ | (102,072 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
$ | (7.44 | ) | $ | (5.14 | ) | $ | (2.44 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted average common share outstanding basic and diluted |
6,248,436 | 16,022,116 | 19,624,741 | G | 41,895,293 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
5
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. Description of the Merger
On October 5, 2020, Aduro Biotech, Inc. (Aduro) completed its acquisition of Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc. (Private Chinook) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of June 1, 2020, as amended on August 17, 2020 (the Merger Agreement), by and among Aduro, Private Chinook and Aspire Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro (Merger Sub), pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Private Chinook, with Private Chinook continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro and the surviving corporation of the merger (the Merger). Immediately following the Merger, Aduro changed its name to Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. Following the completion of the Merger, the business conducted by Private Chinook became the primary business conducted by Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. (Chinook or the Company), which is a biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing precision medicines for kidney diseases.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Aduro issued shares of its common stock to Private Chinooks stockholders, at an exchange ratio of 0.292188 shares of Aduro common stock, for each share of Private Chinook capital stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger. Such exchange ratio reflects the reverse stock split of Aduro effective on October 2, 2020. The exchange ratio was determined through arms-length negotiations between Aduro and Private Chinook. Aduro also assumed the Private Chinook 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the Private Chinook Plan), and all of the stock options outstanding under the Private Chinook Plan, with such stock options representing the right to purchase a number of shares of Aduro common stock equal to 0.292188 multiplied by the number of shares of Private Chinook common stock previously represented by such options.
Consistent with the terms of the Merger Agreement, each holder of Aduro common stock as of immediately prior to the completion of the Merger received one contractual contingent value right, or CVR, issued by Aduro, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the CVR Agreement, for each share of Aduro common stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. The CVR holders are entitled to receive certain cash proceeds from potential future sales of Aduros non-renal assets for up to 10 years. The terms and conditions of the CVRs were established pursuant to a CVR agreement entered into immediately prior to the closing of the Merger.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X. The Company has concluded that the Merger represents a business combination pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations, or ASC 805. Based on the terms of the Merger Agreement, Private Chinook is deemed to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes and the transaction will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the guidance of ASC 805. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of Private Chinook will be recorded as of the Merger closing date at their respective carrying value and assets and liabilities of Aduro will be recorded as of the Merger closing date at their fair value. The Company has not yet completed an external valuation analysis of the fair market value of the assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed. Using the estimated total consideration for the transaction, Chinook has estimated the allocations to such assets and liabilities. This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when Chinook has determined the final consideration and completed the detailed valuations and other studies and necessary calculations. The final purchase price allocation could differ materially from the preliminary purchase price allocation used to prepare the pro forma adjustments. The final purchase price allocation may include (i) changes in allocations to intangible assets and bargain purchase gain or goodwill based on the results of certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed, (ii) other changes to assets and liabilities and (iii) changes to the ultimate purchase consideration.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include the impact of any cost savings due to operating synergies that may result from the Merger or any related restructuring costs that may be contemplated.
6
3. Preliminary Purchase Price
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information reflects an estimated purchase price of approximately $253.3 million, which consists of the following (in thousands except for share and per share amounts):
Value of shares of the combined company owned by Aduro equity holders (1) |
$ | 237,525 | ||
Estimated fair value of contingent value rights (2) |
10,556 | |||
Precombination Aduro stock options assumed by Chinook (3) |
5,197 | |||
|
|
|||
Total preliminary estimated purchase price |
$ | 253,278 | ||
|
|
(1) | Represents the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Aduro equity holders would own as of the closing of the transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement. |
Estimated number of shares of the combined company to be owned by Aduro equity holders (a) |
16,268,861 | |||
Multiplied by the price per share of Aduro stock (b) |
$ | 14.60 | ||
|
|
|||
Fair value of shares of the combined company owned by Aduro equity holders |
$ | 237,525 | ||
|
|
a. | Represents the number of shares of common stock of the combined company that Aduro equity holders would own as of the closing of the transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This amount is calculated, for purposes of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, based on shares of Aduro common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2020. |
b. | The estimated purchase price was based on the closing price of Aduro common stock on October 5, 2020, the effective date of the transaction. |
(2) | Immediately prior to the Merger closing, Aduro granted its shareholders one CVR for each share of Aduro common stock. This CVR gives the holder a right to receive certain cash proceeds from potential future sales of Aduros non-renal assets for up to ten years. The preliminary estimate for the fair value of the CVR is based on the carrying value of the intangible assets related to Aduros non-renal programs and adjusted for potential payout percentage (declining payout tiers based upon when a sale or distribution occurs). |
(3) | Effective with the Merger, any Aduro stock option or unvested restricted stock unit held by an Aduro employee who remained employed by Aduro as of immediately prior to the Merger, that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Merger, for accounting purposes is converted into a stock-based compensation award, or the Replacement Award, of the Company and will be subject to the same terms and conditions after the Merger as the terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Aduro stock-based compensation award. Accordingly, this balance represents the precombination service portion of the estimated fair value of the Replacement Award issued to Aduro employees. In calculating the estimated fair value of the Replacement Awards based on the Black-Scholes model, management used the following weighted-average assumptions: |
Expected term (in years) |
2.4 | |||
Volatility |
75 | % | ||
Risk free interest rate |
0.45 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
0 | % |
7
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Aduro based on their estimated fair values as of the proposed Merger closing date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill.
A preliminary allocation of the total preliminary estimated purchase price, as shown above, to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Aduro based on the estimated fair values as of September 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 72,569 | ||
Marketable securities |
98,562 | |||
Accounts receivable |
1,216 | |||
Prepaid and other current assets |
2,934 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
20,468 | |||
Other assets |
3,033 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
20,162 | |||
Intangible assets |
88,938 | |||
Deferred revenue current |
(4,486 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities, excluding deferred revenue |
(12,044 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue noncurrent |
(325 | ) | ||
Other non-current liabilities, excluding deferred revenue |
(37,749 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total net assets acquired |
$ | 253,278 | ||
|
|
The allocation of the estimated purchase price is preliminary because a final valuation has not yet been completed. The final determination of the purchase price allocation will be completed as soon as practicable and will be based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Merger closing date.
4. Pro Forma Adjustments
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the Merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and comprehensive loss, expected to have a continuing impact on the results of operations of the Company. The pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change.
Pro forma adjustments are necessary to reflect the acquisition consideration exchanged and to adjust amounts related to the assets and liabilities of Aduro to reflect the preliminary estimate of their fair values, and to reflect the impact on the statements of operations of the Merger as if the companies had been combined during the periods presented therein. The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are as follows:
A. | The pro forma adjustments to reflect the purchase consideration and the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the Merger consist of the following: |
(1) | To reflect the fair value of acquired deferred revenue of $4.8 million. The deferred revenue was valued based upon the estimated remaining costs to fulfill the legal performance obligation, plus a reasonable profit margin. The majority of the remaining legal obligations are expected to be satisfied within the next 12 months. |
(2) | To eliminate the historical Aduro goodwill. |
8
(3) | To reflect an adjustment to bring Aduros intangible assets to fair value, which primarily relates to the fair value of IPR&D related to the research and development of Aduros APRIL program, acquired as part of the transaction. IPR&D is accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until completion or abandonment of the related project. Therefore, no pro forma adjustment has been made to the historical amortization expense in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The IPR&D intangible assets are subject to testing for impairment annually and upon other triggering events. |
(4) | To reflect changes in accrued liabilities through the closing of the Merger for merger-related transaction costs which are not expected to have a continuing effect on the operating results of the combined company, of approximately $1.1 million consisting of legal fees, advisory fees, accounting and audit fees and other expenses to be incurred by Aduro between September 30, 2020 and the closing of the Merger. This adjustment will result in a reduction of net assets acquired by Chinook at closing. |
(5) | Represents estimated purchase consideration based on the estimated fair value of Aduro, which includes approximately $237.5 million for the 16,268,861 shares of the combined company that the existing shareholders of Aduro own after the closing of the Merger and approximately $10.6 million for the contingent consideration liability related to the CVRs as discussed in Note 3 above. |
(6) | Represents estimated purchase consideration of approximately $5.2 million attributable to precombination services for the Aduros employee stock options. |
(7) | To eliminate Aduros historical stockholders equity balances, including accumulated deficit. |
(8) | To reflect the reclassification of common stock and additional paid-in capital in connection with the exchange of Private Chinooks common stock for Aduros common stock. |
B. | Represents adjustments to reflect the conversion of Private Chinooks redeemable convertible preferred stock to Aduro common stock and additional paid-in capital based upon the exchange ratio and the termination of Private Chinooks redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche rights upon closing of the Merger. |
C. | Represents an adjustment to reflect the $109.6 million capital raise (gross proceeds of $115.0 million net of issuance costs) by Private Chinook through the issuance of common stock under the Subscription Agreements and the subsequent conversion of such Private Chinook common stock into shares of the Companys common stock. |
D. | Represents an adjustment to accounts payable and accrued expenses to reflect costs that are directly attributable to the closing of the Merger and are not expected to have a continuing effect on the operating results of the Company, including: |
| Approximately $0.6 million in severance obligations for Aduros employees. The payment of these arrangements is contingent on the employees providing service over the transition period, if any, which is expected to be completed in the months following closing of the Merger and will be recognized in the Companys financial statements following the closing of the Merger. |
| Estimated costs to complete the transaction of approximately $3.4 million consisting of legal fees, advisory fees, accounting and audit fees and other expenses to be incurred by Chinook that were not incurred as of September 30, 2020. |
E. | Represents an adjustment to eliminate non-recurring transaction costs incurred by Aduro and Private Chinook in connection with the Merger and recorded as expense in their respective historical consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as these expenses are not expected to have a continuing effect on the operating results of the Company. |
F. | Represents an adjustment to eliminate the impact of the change in fair value of Private Chinooks redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche rights terminated upon closing of the Merger. Therefore, the changes in the fair value of redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability is removed from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations to reflect the continuing impact of the Merger as if it occurred on January 1, 2019. |
9
G. | The weighted average shares outstanding for the period has been calculated as if the Merger occurred on January 1, 2019, calculated as the sum of 1) historical weighted average shares outstanding for Aduro, 2) Aduro shares issuable to Private Chinooks shareholders upon the closing of the Merger, consisting of Private Chinook outstanding shares of common stock and preferred stock, on an as converted basis, both as of September 30, 2020 and as adjusted for the exchange ratio, and 3) the $109.6 million capital raise (gross proceeds of $115.0 million net of issuance costs) by Private Chinook through the issuance of common stock under the Subscription Agreements and the subsequent conversion of such Private Chinook common stock into shares of the Companys common stock. As the Company is in a net loss position, any adjustment for potentially dilutive shares would be anti-dilutive, and as such basic and diluted loss per share are the same. The following table presents the calculation of the pro forma weighted average number of common stock outstanding: |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Weighted average Aduro shares outstanding |
16,185,856 | 16,022,116 | ||||||
Estimated shares of Aduro common stock issued to Private Chinook shareholders upon closing of the Merger (1) |
16,289,845 | 16,289,845 | ||||||
Aduro shares to be issued under the Subscription Agreements |
9,583,332 | 9,583,332 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma combined weighted average number of shares of common stockbasic and diluted |
42,059,033 | 41,895,293 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Estimated shares of common stock to be issued to Chinook shareholders upon closing of the Merger is calculated using the Private Chinook outstanding shares of common stock and preferred stock, on an as converted basis as of September 30, 2020, and as adjusted for the exchange ratio, as follows: |
Private Chinook common shares |
15,251,245 | |||
Private Chinook redeemable convertible preferred stock |
40,500,000 | |||
|
|
|||
55,751,245 | ||||
Exchange ratio |
0.292188 | |||
|
|
|||
16,289,845 | ||||
|
|
10